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AmoyMagic--Guide
to Xiamen & Fujian
Copyright 2001-7 by Sue Brown & Dr.
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Xiamen
Firefighting
"How
to Save a Fireman!"
Click Thumbnails for larger images
Click
for "Safety Tips"
Click to
find why Chinese dial 911, not 119!
When
I acted as Xiamen Fire Department ¡°Ambassador¡± on Nov. 9, 2006, I felt
like a six-year-old
again, when my drawing of ¡°Sparky the Fire Dog¡± won a Denver Fire Prevention
Week contest. Firefighters were my childhood heroes and I was determined
to become one¡ªespecially after they gave me a red plastic fire helmet
and
badge, let me slide down the firefighter¡¯s pole and ride
the truck, presented me with the one dollar prize (the first dollar I¡¯d
ever earned) and served me lunch in the firehouse.
I never became a
professional firefighter but I did
become a volunteer firefighter in the U.S. Air Force in T¨¢iw¨¡n. After
driving the firetruck for
a few months I learned that firefighting was a lot more than I¡¯d bargained
for¡ªand it was a never ending battle. While soldiers can at
least
hope for peace,
there will never be a ceasefire for firefighters. They wage their endless
war
every day, every year, and every year hundreds of firefighters die (119
American firefighters in 2005 alone ).
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Guide to Xiamen and Fujian
New tech and practices
are helping to save lives. For example, ¡°Everyonegoeshome.com¡± has posted
¡°16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives¡±.
But 14 of the 16 initiatives place the burden on firemen, while only two
emphasize fire prevention (through public education, enforcement of codes,
and use
of home fire sprinklers). Safer firefighting is crucial, but the only
surefire way to save fire fighters¡¯ lives is to prevent fires in the
first place by creating a more safety-conscious public¡ªwhich is exactly
what Xiamen is doing with its comprehensive fire safety education programs.
In 2005, a group of visitors from Reedley, California, which included
a professional fireman, toured our fire safety center. Xiamen firefighters
demonstrated
kitchen safety, how to handle electrical fires, proper use of fire extinguishers,
and how to escape a smoke-filled room (quite unnerving, even when it was
not real smoke). We were impressed by the safety education programs, Xiamen¡¯s
arsenal of modern fire fighting equipment, and our firefighters¡¯
professional spirit. And Xiamen¡¯s firefighters are reaching
out to other cities as well (when I visited our sister city, Cebu, Philippines,
in 2005, I saw that Xiamen had donated two of their fire engines).
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Guide to Xiamen and Fujian
But in spite of excellent
programs in China and the U.S., firefighters perish every year in fires
ignited by ignorance and carelessness. Part of the problem is that safety
of any kind is hard to promote because people assume accidents happen
to others, not to themselves. So I suggest we shift the focus from ourselves
to others with a new campaign: ¡°Save a Fireman!¡±
We
can¡¯t all be firefighters but we can all become fire preventers, which
is the only surefire way to save a firefighter¡¯s life. And who knows?
We may save not only a fireman¡¯s life but the lives of our loved ones
as well.
So think safe, be
safe¡ªand save a firefighter!
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Guide to Xiamen and Fujian
Why
do Chinese dial 911 instead of 119?
In America we dial 119; in China it's 911!
In America we dial 114; in China it's 411!
Why? For the sheer principle of it!
Fire
Safety Tips
1. Make sure all family members know what to do during fires. Draw escape
maps for each room.
2. Sleep with bedroom doors closed. This helps keep out deadly heat and
smoke and gives more time for escape.
3. During night fires, roll out of bed, and stay low to the ground as
you exit.
4. Time is crucial. Don¡¯t waste time dressing, or getting valuables or
pets.
5. Feel doors before opening them. If they¡¯re hot, go another way.
6. Stop, drop to the ground and roll if clothes catch fire.
7. Choose a safe place to meet outside of the house.
8. Practice a family fire drill. Keep a flashlight and a bell in each
room.
9. Test windows and doors to make sure they open easily.
10. Install smoke detectors and test their batteries often.
11. Keep emergency phone numbers posted near the telephone (but make the
call outside of the home).
12. Never smoke in bed (a major cause of fire deaths in both the U.S.
and China).
13. Keep matches and lighters away from children.
14. Use safe procedures in kitchens, and with electrical appliances.
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