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Please click thumbnails for larger photos
Clarence Holleman, M.D.
"Medical
Experiences Over 20 Years in China"(a lecture by Holleman)
Clarence Holleman (1890-1973), a pioneering missionary doctor and humanitarian,
was born in Springfield Missouri and served with the Reformed Church of
America in Fujian [Fukien] Province between
1919 and 1950--except for a few years when he left Amoy after the Japanese
occupation.
Leng-na
Hospital [John Gerardus Fagg Memorial
Hospital]. The Leng-na residents raised $2,000 of their
own money to build a hospital but plans for this hospital and the Elizabeth
Blauvelt Memorial Hospital (where Dr.
Jack Hill served) were delayed because of the lack of doctors.
Gerald F. De Jong wrote,
"This problem was alleviated in 1919 with the arrival of Dr. Matthijs
Vandeweg at Tong-an and Dr. Clarence Holleman
at Leng-na. Both men began their healing
labors at their assigned places even before the hospitals were completed.
Holleman, in particular, lost no time in getting to his destination--arriving
at Leng-na only twelve days after setting foot in China. A limited
amount of medical supplies were kindly provided by Hope
Hospital. With these supplies and "bars of soap and plenty
of hot water," as Holleman put it, he began his work. Since
he was still unacquainted with the language, he had to work through an
interpreter. In 1920, Dr. Bosch, then serving at Neerbosch [built
by Otte], dispatched one of his Chinese assistants
to help him."
. "Until the Long-na hospital was completed
in early 1922, biweekly dispensary days were held in an old Chinese ancestral
hall. Here Holleman treated about 3,000 patients in 1920 and slightly
more than 4,000 in 1921. Two small rooms and a hall were fitted
out with boards and saw horses and used as beds to accommodate patients
whose conditions were too severe to be sent home.
(The Reformed Church in China 1842-1951, p.239; see A.M.
Bibliography).
Click for Holleman's lecture on his 20
years of medical work.
Hope
Hospital's Restoration Dr. Holleman
returned to Xiamen after the Japanese'
defeat, and was the last director of Hope
Hospital, which Dr. John Otte had built
on Gulangyu Islet. Holleman
rebuilt the hospital, which the Japanese had ransacked. Holleman
was well qualified to do so; like Dr. John Otte, over the years Clarence
had been plumber, carpenter,
brick layer...
De Jong wrote of Hope
Hospital's post-war restoration:
"Medical work at the hospitals got
back on track a little more slowly than education. Rehabilitating
Hope-Wihelmina Hospital, for example, proved to be a major undertaking.
Few buildings experienced as much damage at the hands of the occupying
Japanese as did this venerable institution that had done so much for the
Chinese people. It received not only structural damage but had been
stripped of almost everything that was movable, including medical equipment
and supplies, furniture, electrical wiring, and plumbing fixtures as well
as windows and doors.
"In keeping with Clarence Holleman's
past practice (a result perhaps of his Calvinist and small-town upbringing
in South Dakota), he was determined that the hospital's restoration take
place without financial help from the Board of Foreign Missions.
It was primarily through his efforts that $100,00 (U.S. currency) was
coolected from local Chinese and those living abroad. Another $75,000
worth of equipment and supplies were acquired from various relief organizations,
including UNRRA and several Red Cross groups.
"But progress was slow...." (De Jong, 1992,
pp. 309-311).
[Hope Hospital, by the way, was to be
razed in the early 2000s but is now being renovated and will become a
museum]
Dr. Holleman's
wife, Ruth Eleanor Vanden Berg Holleman,opened a school for women (Amoy
was home of many pioneers in women's
education), and during the war she and Alma Vander Meer taught music
classes on Gulangyu. The Hollemans
left China in 1949, spent a few years in the U.S. in private practice,
and in 1957 they moved to Taiwan where Clarence became Hospital Superintendent
of Mackay Memorial
Hospital in Taipei. Under his leadership that hospital improved
its services and made plans for a new hospital building. Clarence
retired in 1960.
Joanne and Jack Hill have provided
me with transcripts of one of his medical lectures (given in January 1942)
that give insights into the humanity, compassion and medical skills of
this remarkable man. He also had a keen sense of humor, as you'll
discover in the "Monkey Story" when he
laments a monkey making more money than he did for delivering a baby!
I also have an account
of Dr. Holleman's escape from capture by the Reds, which I will discretely
refrain from posting... But in closing, here's another humorous
story from Dr. Holleman.
Ringing
Ears "I remember a patient who had malaria.
He was given sufficient quinine for five days. However, acting on
the assumption that if a little medicine was good, a lot would be better,
he took five days' supply all in one dose. The next day I asked
him how he was feeling. He replied, 'That medicine was wonderful.
I took it all at once and now my ears are ringing and I can hardly stand
up!'" (Christian Intelligencer, June 1960, p.13, quoted in
De Jong, 1992).
Click
Here for Dr. Holleman's 1942 lecture, "Medical
Experiences Over 20 Years in China"
Please
Help the "The Amoy Mission Project!" Please
share any relevant biographical material and photos for the website and
upcoming book, or consider helping with the costs of the site and research
materials.
All text and photos will remain your property, and photos will be imprinted
to prevent unauthorized use. Thanks!
Dr.
Bill Xiamen University MBA Center
E-mail: amoybill@gmail.com
Snail Mail: Dr. William Brown
Box 1288 Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian
PRC 361005
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